Fireworks and dogs: How to keep your dog calm and safe during fireworks season

When fireworks light up the sky many dogs find fireworks are frightening and confusing. The loud bangs, bright flashes, and unpredictable noises can trigger severe anxiety and stress in dogs.

Because dogs have far more sensitive hearing than humans, they can hear sounds four times farther away and at much higher frequencies.  Noises that seem normal to us can be overwhelming for them. Fireworks can even cause tinnitus, temporary or permanent hearing loss, and long-term stress.

If you’ve ever noticed your dog shaking, hiding, or barking during fireworks, you’re not alone.  However with some preparation, you can help your dog stay calm, safe, and relaxed during fireworks season.

Before Fireworks: How to Prepare Your Dog
The best way to protect your dog from fireworks anxiety is to prepare in advance. Here are some ways to keep dogs calm before fireworks begin:

1. Create a Safe Space
Set up a quiet, comfortable area in your home where your dog can retreat during fireworks. Fill it with their favourite toys, blankets, and familiar scents. Over time, they’ll associate this spot with safety and comfort.

Pro tip: Give your dog access to this space at all times, even when you’re not home so they can go there whenever they feel anxious.

2. Move Your Dog to Their Safe Haven Early
Each evening before fireworks start, encourage your dog to settle into their safe space. Stay nearby and engage in calm activities to reassure them that everything is okay.

3. Block Out Noise and Light
Close windows and curtains to muffle firework sounds. If possible, black out the room so your dog can’t see flashing lights.

4. Walk Before Dark
Take your dog for a long walk earlier in the day, before fireworks are likely to begin. This helps burn off energy and reduces the risk of encountering fireworks unexpectedly.

5. Ask Your Vet About Calming Options
Your vet may recommend pheromone diffusers, natural calming sprays, or even short-term medication if your dog’s anxiety is severe.

6. Make Sure Your Dog Is Microchipped
Fireworks can cause dogs to panic and run away. Ensure your dog’s microchip and ID tags are up to date, it’s also a legal requirement in the UK.

During Fireworks: How to Calm Your Dog
When the fireworks start, your dog will look to you for comfort. Stay calm, act normally, and follow these steps to keep your dog safe and relaxed.

1. Play Soothing Sounds
Turn on the TV, some gentle music, or even a “pet playlist” to help mask the sound of fireworks. Many pet owners recommend Classic FM’s “Pet Classics”, which plays calming music for pets during fireworks nights.

2. Encourage Play (But Don’t Force It)
If your dog wants to play, that’s a great distraction! But never force them, let them decide what feels safe.

3. Secure Doors and Windows
Keep all doors, windows, and gates closed. Panicked dogs can bolt unexpectedly, even if they’ve never tried to escape before.

4. Let Your Dog Behave Naturally
If your dog wants to pace, hide, or bark. let them. These are coping mechanisms, and trying to stop them can increase stress.

5. Stay Calm and Positive
Dogs mirror your emotions. Keep your tone relaxed and act normally to show there’s nothing to fear. Avoid excessive reassurance, which can accidentally reinforce their anxiety.

After Fireworks: Help Your Dog for Next Time
Once fireworks season ends, you can start desensitising your dog to help them stay calm next year.

1. Try Firework Sound Training:
Play low-volume firework sounds (available on YouTube or training apps).
Gradually increase the volume over time.

2. Reward your dog with treats for staying calm.
Keep sessions short and positive.
Start several weeks before fireworks season for the best results.

3. If your dog’s fear is extreme, ask your vet for a referral to a clinical animal behaviourist who can create a customised training plan.